tckrdwfaqGwdkY
tm;vHk;udkrdwfqufay;yg&ap
EdkifiH&JUtonf;ESvHk;
wpfa,mufwnf;aomol
tqdkawmf wD;vHk;oDuHk;a&;om;ol aw;a&;q&m &m[l; *sufum
'D&dI;yGJudkuRefawmfwdkYxkwfvTifhay;aewmyg
jrifwJhtwdkif;yJ 0ef;usifvnf;tqifoifhjzpfaeNyD pwdwfpifvnf; tqifoifhjzpfaeNyD
y&dowfawGvnf;arQmfvifhapmifhpm;aew,f
&m[l;*sufumudk ESpfem&Davmuf&SdNyD
rpöwm'Dyuf olvmrSmr[kwfbl;
uRefawmfutm,efyg tqdkawmfwpfa,mufygyJ
oGm;prf;yg
uRefawmfpifay:wufyg&ap
q&m aus;Zl;jyKNyD;em;axmifyg
uRefawmf&kef;uefvmcJhwm 5ESpfavmuf&SdNyD
'Dvdky&dowfawG&JUaus;Zl;aMumifhyg
q&muRefawmftqifoifhjzpfNyD uRefawmfqdkyg&ap aus;Zl;jyKNyD;
10ESpfavmufBudK;pm;vdkufOD;
rSefuefaMumif;xif&Sm;atmifvkyf
igtouf&Sifaeao;w,fqdk&if igqDudkvmawGYaygh tJ'Dus&if
tdkau tckawmhoGm;awmh
[,fvdk ADAufb,frSmvJ...
ADAuf
ighudk&Sif;&Sif;ajymyg
ig&dI;yGJjy&rSmvm; rjy&bl;vm;
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; 'DyGJudkaemufqHk;taeeJY tNyD;owfay;yg
aMunmwJholvnf; aMunmaewmyifyef;vSNyD
pifay:ukda&mufvmygawmhr,f
oltckvmaeygNyD
olxGufvmaeNyD
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; igh&JUyGJudkrzsufqD;ygeJY
&m[l;
pifay:wufzdkYtcsdefusNyD
bmjyóem&SdvJ ADAuf
'gtwGufolwdkYighudkaiGay;cJhwmyJ
ig'DudkoDcsif;qdkzkdYvmwm
oDcsif;rqdkyJ igxGufroGm;ygbl;
'ghtjyif tJ'DbmrSrarQmfvifhxm;wJholawGu
ydkNyD;awmhwm0ef&SdwJholawGyJ
oGm;&atmif
ra&wGufEdkifwJh tJvfbrfoDcsif;awG &dI;yGJawG
wpfa,mufa,mufu Zmwfvrf;zefwD;vm&if *&krpdkufeJY
wpfckckjzpfw,fqdk&if
'DrSm&SdwJhvHkNcHKa&;u wm0ef,lvdrfhr,f
em;axmif
udk,fhudkukd,fom xdef;odrf;yg
tma*s
aumifav;awGudktqifoifhjyifxm;cdkif;
olwdkYudk &dI;yGJjywmaygh
tm;vHk;yJapmifhae&wJhtcsdefukefqHk;oGm;ygNyD
uRefawmfpifay:udkzdwfac:yg&ap
y&dowf&JUtcspfawmf tma*s
&m[l; *sufumyg
t&Sifh&JU*kPfusufoa&eJYuRefawmfhudkaumif;csD;ay;yg
t&Sifh&UJpdwful;awGudkay;yg
opömjyKwmawG uwdawGudkay;yg
uRefawmfh&JUqkawmif;csufawGukd nTefMum;csufay;yg
uRefawmfhESvHk;om;udktumtuG,fay;yg
uRefawmfhudktodOmPftopfawGay;yg
uRefawmfh&JUtdyfruftawmifyHawG ysHoef;cGifhay;yg
t&Sifh&JU*kPfusufoa&eJYuRefawmfhudkaumif;csD;ay;yg
uRefawmfhudkaumif;aumif;Munfh&IUapmifha&Smufay;yg
em;axmifae&JUvm;
uRefawmfidkauR;aewmudkav
em;axmifae&JUvm;
bmaMumifhuRefawmfidkauR;ae&vJqdkwmudk
olut&uform;tma*s
uHw&m;awGqHk;&HI;cJhNyD
vrf;aMumif;ay:uae pGefYy,fxm;cH&w,f
uRefawmfhudkvmac:oGm;ygawmh
'gudkyJuRefawmfqkawmif;aewmyg
t&Sifh&JUab;uif;vHkNcHK&mae&mav;udkyg
t&SifuuRefawmfeJYoufqdkifygw,f
t&Sifh&JU*kPfusufoa&eJYuRefawmfhudkaumif;csD;ay;yg
uRefawmfhudkaumif;aumif;Munfh&IUapmifha&Smufay;yg
em;axmifae&JUvm;
uRefawmfidka<u;aewmudk
em;axmifae&JUvm;
tma*s
vmprf;
bmapmifhaewmvJ
&dkufxm;av
jrefjref
&dkufxm;
-xprf; -&m[l; z,f
rif;ighudkzsufqD;cJhw,f igrif;udkcsrf;omray;bl; tma*s
&m[l; xm;vdkufyg
xGufoGm;
igvHkNcHKa&;rvdkygbl; rvdkcsifbl;
aeOD;
-oGm;r,f -&w,f q&m
igodw,f 'Dvdkt&mav;awGuaps;aygwJh&dI;yGJawGrSm jzpfwwfw,fqdkwm
'gudk
igwdkY[dkw,fjyefa&muf&ifaqG;aEG;&r,f
igwpfa,mufwnf;aecsifw,f
a0;wJhae&mwpfae&mudkoGm;r,f
igvdkufcJhvdkY&rvm;
[ifhtif; jyóemr&Sdbl;
-'DrNidrfoufwJhae&muaeom igxGufoGm;csifwmyg -bmvJ
'gawGtckawmhodyfrusefawmhbl;av
tm;vHk;NyD;qHk;awmhr,f &m[l;
vef'ef e,l;a,muf MopaMw;vs&dI;yGJawGvkyfNyD;wJhaemufrSm
tckawmhrif;rSmtvkyfr&Sdawmhbl;
b,folrSrif;eJYtvkyfrvkyfcsifawmhbl;
oDcsif;'g&dkufwmawG &kyf&SifzefwD;a&;awG pwdwf&dI;awG ayghtJvfbrfawG
rif;ubmrSr[kwfawmhbl;
b,folrS t&uform;tEkynm&Sifudk MumMum tm;ay;aerSmr[kwfbl;
b,folrStJ'gudk onf;cHrSmr[kwfbl;
tckawmh 'DrSmjzpfvmw,f
NrdKUi,fav;awGrSm igwdkYazsmfajzae&w,f
ighudkcGihfjyKyg 'grsKd;u'Dvdk&dI;yGJawGrSmjzpfwwfw,f
ighESvHk;om;xJrSmvnf; tJ'gawGtrsm;BuD; jzpfaew,fav
-'DawmhbmjzpfvJ -bmrSrjzpfbl;
t&ufraomufygeJYawmh
igwdkYbmrSrqHk;&HI;ao;ygbl;
rif;raeYu pwm;wpfa,mufjzpfcJhw,f
-rif;jzpfaeqJygyJ -rif;NyD;NyDvm;
igoGm;vdkY&NyDvm;
tif; oGm;yg
'gayr,fh 'gurGefbdkif;r[kwfbl;
q&m um;yg
rif;b,foGm;rSmvJ
'DNrdKUopfrSmav
'DyHkpHeJYrif;tufpD;'ifhjzpf&if aooGm;vdrfhr,f
rif;ighudkaumif;aumif;odygw,f ADAuf
iguaozdkYaomufwmr[kwfbl;
'gayr,fh aomufzdkYtwGufeJYigaorSm
-aemufrSawGYr,f ADAuf -&m[l;
tcsdef&Sdaeao;ygw,f
'gb,fvdkjzpfcJhwmvJ
rif;udkighb0xJudkvmapcsifw,f
qkawmif;csuftrSefjzpfvmovdkrsKd;
rif;uightouf0dnmOf&JUauseyfaysmf&Tifp&myg
rif;uigh&JUopöm&Sdjcif;ygyJ
qkudkawmh &m[l;*sufum &oGm;ygNyD
rif;&JU*kPfusufoa&eJYighudkaumif;csD;ay;yg
ighudkaumif;aumif;Munfh&IUay;yg
&m[l;*sufumu taumif;qHk;trsKd;om;tqdk&Sif qkudk&&SdcJhygw,f
tma*su tdEd´,&JUtausmfMum;qHk;tqdkawmfyJ
tma*s&JUoDcsif;topfu t&rf;udkatmifjrifoGm;w,f
tma*s
em;axmifae&JUvm;
igidka<u;aewmudk
em;axmifae&JUvm;
igidka<u;aewmudkav
em;axmifae&JUvm;
igidka<u;aewmudkav
em;axmifae&JUvm;
igidka<u;aewmudkav
oGm;NyD
awmif;yefygw,f
-tqifajy&JUvm; -bmtqifajy&rSmvJ
aeomwJhaeY [kwfvm;
rsufrSefBuD;wyfNyD;armif;w,fqdkawmh
&SifhaMumifhtoD;awGtm;vHk;jyKwfusukefNyD
-86&lyDavmufukefoGm;&NyD -86&lyD
tJ'gaiGtrsm;BuD;aemf bmMunfhaewmvJ
usefwJhc&rf;csOfoD;awGvdkufaumufav
-vkyfyg -[kwfuJh
um;atmufrSmoHk;vHk;ysufqD;oGm;w,f
uRefawmfaiGydkYvdkufyghr,fuRefawmfhudkvdyfpmajym
r&bl; &Sifhudkoifcef;pmay;&r,f
arSmufvdkuf
-arSmufNyD;awmh tJ'DtoD;awG,lay; -tdkau
tJ'gawGysufqD;ukefNyDtck
xm;vdkufawmh
uRefawmfwu,fudkawmif;yefygw,f trsKd;orD;
tJ'gESpf&ufpm
&SifzsufqD;cJhvdkufNyDav
-ighudkwpfykvif;ay; -qdkifydwfvdkufNyD
-ighudkwpfcGufay;prf;yg -qdkifu..
rpöwmtma*s q&mygvm;
uRefawmfu q&mh&JUy&dowfwpfa,mufyg
ighudkaomufzdkYay;prf;yg
-q&m -igbmrSrjzpfygbl;
ighudkaomufzdkYay;
awmif;yefygw,fq&m qdkifuydwfvdkufNyD
qdkifydkif&Sif&JUtazvnf; qHk;oGm;w,fav
tazaow,fvm;
'gqdkigb,frSmaomufvdkY&rvJ
q&m uRefawmfukwfeJYa&may;Edkifygw,f
b,folrSodrSmr[kwfbl;
xm;vdkufygawmh
wpfa,mufa,muf&JUtazuaoNyD bmvdkYvdrfvnfaervJ
'gqdk 'Dem;rSmbm;qdkif&Sd&ifajymjyEdkifrvm;
igaus;Zl;wifrdrSmyg
bm;vm;
&Sdw,fenf;enf;avmufoGm;vdkuf&ifawmh bD,mqdkif wpfqdkif&Sdw,f
reuf2em&DxdzGifhw,f
'gayr,fh tJ'Dae&muq&mh tqifhtwef;eJYroifhawmfbl;
igvnf;ightqihfeJYigr&Sdygbl;
cifAsm
bmrSr[kwfygbl;
aus;Zl;wifw,f
taMumif;uHawGaysmufqHk;cJhNyD
vrf;aMumif;ay:uaeaoGz,foGm;cJh&NyD
uRefrudkvmac:aqmifoGm;yg
&Sifh&JUvHkNcHKab;uif;&mae&mav;udk
'gudkyJqkawmif;aewmyg
&SifuuRefreJYomoufqdkifygw,f
tawG;awGay;yg
opömjyKcsufawG uwdawGudkay;yg
uRefrqkawmif;csufawGudk vrf;nTefay;yg
uRefr&JUESvHk;om;udk umuG,frIYay;yg
uRefrudktodOmPftopfawGay;yg
uRefr&JUtdyfruftawmifyHawGudk ysHoef;cGifhay;yg
&Sifh&JUoem;MuifemrIYeJYuRefrudk aumif;csD;ay;yg
uRefrudkaumif;aumif;Munfh&IUapmifha&Smufay;yg
em;axmifae&JUvm;
uRefridka<u;aewmudk
em;axmifae&JUvm;
uRefrbmaMumifhidka<u;ae&vJqdkwmudk
-tdwfxJxnfhxm;vdkuf -bmvkyfaewmvJ
ola&mufaeNyD
-b,folvJ -rodbl;
olut&ufrl;NyD; um;armif;wm
uRefrudkwdkufrdawmhzdkY oDoDav;
oluraumif;ygbl; tvum;taysmf&Smaewm
olYudkrMunfheJYav
xm;vdkufawmh refae*smMunfhaew,faemf
oGm;av
tcsdefu&SdaeqJygyJ
'gb,fvdkjzpfcJh&wmvJ
&SifhudkuRefrb0xJudkvmapcsifw,f
qkawmif;csufwpfckjynfh0oGm;ovdkrsKd;
&SifuuRefrtouf0dnmOf&JUauseyfaysmf&Tif&myg
&SifuuRefr&JU,HkMunfcsufygyJ
&Sifh&JUoem;MuifemrIYeJYuRefrudkaumif;csD;ay;yg
uRefrudkaumif;aumif;Munfh&IUapmifha&Smufay;yg
em;axmifae&JUvm;
uRefridka<u;aewmudkav
em;axmifae&JUvm;
uRefrbmaMumifhidka<u;ae&vJqdkwmudk
qvif; olvmaeNyD
uRefrolYudkatmfqlypfr,f
olvmaeNyD [kwfw,frvm;
ola&mufaeNyDrvm;
'DrSm uRefr...
-[,fvdk -[,fvdk q&m
-tma*s -[kwfw,f
-&m[l;*sufum... -[kwfw,f
-'DoDcsif; -&Sifu uRefrwdkY&JUbm;rSm...
-uRefru&Sifh&JUoDcsif;udkqdkaewm... -[ifhtif;
qvif; uRefravQmufajymrdw,f
-pum;ajymcsifvdkYyg -awmif;yefygw,f q&m
-xdkifyg -NyD;awmhq&mhudkcdkif;cJhrdw,f
-toD;awGaumufcdkif;rdw,f -cPavmufwdwfwdwfaeay;yg
emrnfb,fvdkac:vJ
tm&dk[D uD&Suf &SmuDyg
tm&dk[D
-rif;rSmtoHaumif;&SdwmyJ -r[kwfbl; uRefr...
em;axmifaeyg
[kwfuJh
rif;ighoDcsif;udkighxufaumif;atmif oDqdkcJhw,f
ightjypftemtqmawGudk igoabmaygufcJhw,f
ighoDcsif;awGxJrSm igvkyfcJhwJhtrSm;awG
'DvdkrsKd;igh&JUb,foDcsif;udkrS rcHpm;cJhbl;
aemufaewmyJ
r[kwfbl;
oDcsif;qdkwmeJYywfoufwmawGrSm igb,fawmhrS raemufbl;
&m[l;
rif;&l;aeNyDvm;
vrf;vnfacgifBuD;rSmrif;um;wdkufxm;wmudkawGYw,f
rif;aovm;&Sifvm;rod&bl; rif;...
'DrSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
oGm;&atmif
'DuxGufoGm;&atmif
-&m[l;oGm;r,f -roGm;eJY tm&dk[D
oGm;r,f
xGufoGm;&atmif
olurl;aewmyg
olrudk,HkMunfatmifajymaewm
vm oGm;r,f
1em&D&SdaeNyD &JawGtcsdefra&G;0ifvmEdkifw,f
'gayr,fh oluBuD;us,fwJhtEkynm&Sifwpfa,muf
-uRefrwdkYjyefoGm;&if... -olrodygbl;
oGm;&atmif
'Dyufu rif;udkvdkuf&Smaewm
igwdkY&dI;yGJav;yGJ&Sdao;w,fav
'DvdkyJqufjzpfae&if
aiGawGtm;vHk;jyefay;&vdrfhr,f
igwdkYjyefay;vdkufwmaygh ADAuf
bmawGajymaewmvJ &m[l;
em;axmif igwdkYreufjzefrGefbdkif;jyefoGm;&r,f
-'Dtqdkawmf tm&dk[D -b,folvJ
b,fa&mufukefNyDvJ
xm;vdkuf oGm;&atmif
-&m[l; oGm;r,f -aeOD;
-olwdkYb,fa&mufukefNyDvJ -jyefoGm;MuNyD
tJ'Daumifrav;&JUvdyfpmvdkcsifw,f
-olb,frSmaewmvJ -udkvf[mygem*sD
-igoGm;r,f -bmvJ
rif;&JUum;aomhawGay;
-bmvkyfaewmvJ -ay;yguG
bmawGjzpfaewmvJ
-bmvkyfaewmvJ -0DpuDtwGuf aiG&Sif;vdkufaemf
&m[l;
&m[l; igtdrfb,fvdkjyef&rvJ
rif;rSmtoHaumif;&Sdw,f
rif;uighoDcsif;udkihgxufydkaumif;atmif oDqdkcJhwmyJ
igh&JUtjypftemtqmawGudk oabmaygufvdkufrdw,f
ighoDcsif;awGxJrSmvkyfcJhrdwJhtrSm;awGav
igh&JUb,foDcsif;ukdrS 'DvdkrsKd;rcHpm;cJh&bl;
tm&dk[D
-[dkif; -bk&m;a&
pum;ajymcsifvdkY qif;vmcJhyg
qif;vmcJh
-uRefrvmvdkYr&bl; -aumif;NyD igvmcJhr,f
-rvmeJY -bmvJ
-uRefrqif;vmcJhr,f -qif;vmcJh
bmvkyfaewmvJ
bmjzpfwmvJ
vmyg
bmjzpfwmvJ
'DrSmxdkifae
bmvkyfaewmvJ
uRefr'DrSmb,foleJYrSawGYzdkY cGifhrjyKxm;bl;
bm;refae*smomuRefrudkawGYoGm;&if
-vpmxJujzwfypfvdrfhr,f -awmif;yefygw,f
igvm&r,f
igwdkYbm;rSmpum;ajymvdkYrNyD;ao;bl;av
bmvJ
'Dawmh
-rif;tqdkawmfwpfa,mufjzpfcsifw,frvm; -b,folajymcJhvdkYvJ
rif;yJav
rif; vmwm&JUyHkudkMunfhaecJhw,fav
uav;wpfa,mufu vrif;udkMunfhovdkrsKd;
xdawGYcsifaew,f
tJ'DtMunfhu ighukdtm;vHk;ajymjycJhwmyJ
vlwdkif;vudkMunfhMuwmyJ
-tJ'gubmaumif;wmrsm;vJ -tpyJav
atmifjrifrIYc&D;pOfwdkif;&JU
rif;odvm; urÇmay:rSmtaumif;qHk;tEkynm&SifawGu
olwdkYrSmudk,fwdkifpwdkifawG&SdMuw,f
pwdkifwpfck tJ'gutwkcdk;wmuaer&bl;
pwdkifwpfck tJ'guolwkdYeJYtwlarG;zGm;vmwm
NyD;awmh tJ'gurif;qDrSm&Sdaew,fav
tJ'Dtxl;py,f&S,ft&m
tJ'gbmrsm;vJ uRefrodcsifrdw,f
&SifMum;NyD; wpfjcm;olawGrMum;&wm
uRefrwu,fudk t&rf;BudK;pm;cJhwm
'gayr,fh b,folrSuRefrudktcGifhta&; ray;cJhbl;
'gaMumifhig'Da&mufvmwmaygh
taMumif;u igrif;udkatmifjrifatmifvkyfay;csifw,f
'DaxmifpkESpftwGif;rSm rif;udkBuD;us,fwJhtqdkawmf wpfa,mufjzpfatmifvkyfay;csifw,f
'DrSm uRefru&SifxifwJhrdef;uav;rsKd;r[kwfbl;aemf
tJ'Drdef;uav;awGudk ig'Dt&mawGrajymygbl;
'gayr,fh bmvkyfzdkYvJ
igcspfaeNyDvdkYxifw,f
ig&l;oGm;w,f
tckawmhtEkynmjzpfjzpf tEkynmorm;jzpfjzpf ajym&r,fav
uRefrwdkYodrSmyg
'gayr,fh&Sift&ufrrl;wJhtcgrSmaygh
-em;axmif -bmvJ
rif;tJ'Dbm;rSmtvkyfrvkyf&bl;
tJ'Dtvkyfuaerif;xGufvdkuf&r,f
igajymwmaMumifhyJ
ighudk,HkMunfvm;
em;axmif
bmvJ
bmrSr[kwfygbl;
'DvdkygyJ
tm&dk[D rif;tqifajy&JUvm;
tif; tqifajyygw,f
25000
rif;udk'Dac:vmzdkY igoHk;cJh&wJhaiG
rif;avsmfay;NyD; xGufoGm;Edkifw,f
bmvJ
r&Sdbl;vm;
oGm;
&Sefum q&m
'guRefrb0&JUwpfqpfcsKd;yg
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; uRefrudkoGm;cGifhay;yg
uRefrrGefbdkif;a&mufwmeJY q&mhaiGjyefay;yghr,f
'DrsufESmtwGufawmif b,folrS200ay;rSmr[kwfbl;
bmxifaewmvJ
'grdbrJha*[mr[kwfbl;
ydkufqHay;NyD; xGufoGm;
q&m 50&mcdkifEIef;,lw,f
uRefrwdkYbmusefvJ
tpm;tpmukdawmif uRefrwdkYydkufqHeJY0,f&w,f
tJ'DavmufaiG&zdkY vawGcsDNyD;MumcJh&w,f
[kwfwmaygh
'gaMumifhtJ'DydkufqHtdwfxJuaiGukd rif;cdk;wmudk;
uRefrudkb,fvdkrsm;arQmfvifhxm;vJ
trSm;ao;ao;av;uaeawmif &Sif&lyD100jzwfw,f
vmwmaemufus&if 200jzwfw,f
-NyD;awmhuRefrvpm.. -bmbl
olrbmjzpfaewmvJ
oGm;csifw,fqdkNyD;yJ xyfcgxyfcgajymaew,f
raeYuxdoltqifajyaeao;w,f
raeYu tqdkawmftma*sbm;udkvmcJhw,fav
olrudkvSHKaqmfay;cJhwmolyJ
oluolrudktqdkawmfjzpfatmifvkyfay;rSmwJh
&kyf&SifawGxJrSmoDcsif;qdkzdkY tcGifhta&;ayr,fwJh
-tJ'Duwnf;uyJ -igodNyD
tma*s tJ'Dtqdkawmf
cPav;
Munfh
olyHkawGowif;pmxJygvmw,f
raeYuolvlwpfa,mufeJY&efjzpfcJhw,fav
yGJpwmeJYrMumbl; olxGufoGm;wmyJ
yGJpDpOfwhJol uifr&ma&SUrSmidkae&w,fav
oleJYywfoufwJhwpfjcm;Zmwfvrf;awGtrsm;BuD; &Sdao;w,f
'gayr,fholYtvkyfeJYywfoufNyD;bmowif;rSr&Sdbl;
olurif;udkatmifjrifatmifvkyfay;rSm
rESpfuatmifjrifwJhoDcsif;awGeJYtoufarG;0rf;ausmif; vkyfwJhol
rifeJYcPavmufyJtcsdef&Edkifw,f
bmaMumifhvJodvm;
rif;utJ'geJYxdkufwefwmaMumifhyJ
[,fvdkq&m...
'Drdef;uav;twGuf uRefawmfvmwm
taMumif;uoluBuD;us,fwJhtqdkawmfjzpfvmrSm
'gayr,fholr&JUtem*wfudkuRefawmfjrifw,f cifAsm;ukdr[kwfbl;
aemufwpfck&Sdao;w,f
cifAsm;uqdkifzGifhxm;wm
tqdkawmfawGudkXm;xm;&w,f
tqdkawmfawGudk av;pm;rIY&Sdprf;yg
cifAsm;qdkifrSmvmqdkwJholawGudk
olwdkYucifAsm;qdkifatmifjrifatmif tultnD ay;aewm
em;vnfvm;
ADAuf olYrsufESmudkaiGeJYaygufvdkuf
olubmav;pm;rIYeJYrSrxdkufwefbl;
oGm;&atmif tm&dk[D
tdkau *Gwfbdkif
'gawGtm;vHk;ubmvJ &m[l;
'DvdkyJav
rif;b,fawmhrSrcHpm;&ygapeJYvdkY bk&m;ocif qDrSmqkawmif;ay;r,f
jzpfvmcJhw,fqdk&if aESmifhaES;raeygeJY
igrif;twGuftvkyf&Smay;r,f rif;udkravSmifygbl;
[ifhtif; &ygw,f
igvdkufydkYay;r,fav
[ifhtif;
uRefraewJhae&mu &Sifhtqifhtwef;eJYrnDbl;
ighzkef;eHygwf vdyfpmawGa&;ay;xm;w,f
NyD;awmhighrefae*sm&JUzkef;eHygwfawGtm;vHk; rif;'dkif,m&DxJrSm&Sdw,f
'gaMumifh zkef;uwftopf0,fNyD;wmeJYighudkzkef;qufvdkuf
tdkau
rarheJYaemf
-aus;Zl;ygyJ -bmtwGufvJ
uRefrudkarQmfvifhcsuftopfay;wJhtwGuf
-bdkif -bdkif
em;axmif
bmvJ
bmrSr[kwfygbl;
'DvdkygyJ
taz
tm&dk[D
-jyefvmNyDyJ -[kwfw,f
-orD;taMumif;pOf;pm;aewm -wu,fvm;
tdyfrufawGxJrSmawmif orD;udkatmfac:aerdw,f
-orD;&JUtaru tazhudkqlw,fav -bmaMumifhvJ
-oltazhudkt&l;vdkYac:w,f -taz
'gayr,fh orD;3vavmufxGufoGm;cJhwmrvm;
-wpfvyJ&Sdao;w,f -orD;tm;vHk;ajymjyr,f
'gayr,fh tarb,frSmvJ
&HkrSmav
'DaeYuMumoyaw;aeYav
oluxDvufrSwf0,fzdkYoGm;wmav
olxDvufrSwf0,faewm 2ESpfESpfavmuf&SdaeNyD
'gayr,fh ol&lyD100xufydkraygufzl;bl;
awmfavmufNyD
orD;ujyefa&mufvmNyD tazjzpfoluawmh tljrL;aewmr&yfbl;
tar
vmr,fqdkwmbmaMumifhrajym&wmvJ
orD;twGufwpfckckvkyfxm;ay;rSmaygh
tdrfrSm[if;odyfraumif;bl;
'gayr,fhorD;a&mufvmNyDqdkawmh wpfckckaumif;wm vkyfay;&r,f
tarhudk &lyD100avmufay;
aps;xJuaewpfckckoGm;0,fvdkufr,f
'DaeYaumif;aumif;av;csufpm;wmaygh
tar orD;...
-aiGr&cJhbl; -bmaMumifhvJ
orD; vlwpfa,mufeJYawGYcJhw,f
olajymw,f orD;udk&kyf&SifawGxJrSmqdkwJhtqdkawmf wpfa,mufjzpfvmzdkY tcGifhta&;ay;r,fwJh
-'gaMumifhorD;... -eif,HkNyD; tvkyfuxGufvdkufw,faygh
tar
tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;rSmyg
,HkMunfyg
&ufwpfcsKdUavmufygyJ
-orD;tvkyfpvkyfwmeJY... -'Dawmh
ighrSm&lyD300yJ&Sdwm
&lyD 300
eifhtazu ydkufqHwpfjym;awmifr&Smbl;
oluvlwdkif;&JUa&'D,dkawG wDADawGudk tvum;xkdifjyifay;aewm
-bmawGajymaewmvJ -uRefrajymyg&ap
'DvdkrsKd;jzpfzdkYeifhudkigtaumif;qHk;q&mawGqD ydkYcJhwmvm;
[if'Dpum;aumif;aumif;ajymwwfzdkY oifay;cJhwmawG
'grSeifujzpfvmr,fBuD;us,fwJh...
eifh&JUausmif;vcawGay;zdkY igtusDFawG csKyfNyD;&Smay;cJhwm
aemufqHk;eiftvkyf&cJhw,f 'gayr,fhtJ'Duae xGufcJhw,f
NyD;awmh..
xDvnf;raygufjyefbl;
eifhqDuaiGwpfcsKdU&&if
vwpfcsKdUavmuftqifajyr,fvdkYxifcJhwm
tckawmhigwpfa,mufa,mufqDuacs;&awmhr,f
[ifhtif; tar
b,folighudkaiGacs;csifvJMunhf&r,f
-tar orD;ajymwmem;axmifyg -tm&dk[D
orD;tarudk vTwfay;vdkufyg
wu,fawmh orD;tar&JUtrSm;r[kwfygbl;
oltNrJwrf;qif;&JEGrf;yg;ae&wmav
tazvnf;olYudkbmrSray;EdkifcJhbl;
'gayr,fh orD;
tazwdkY orD;tay:arQmfvifhcsufxm;xm;w,f
orD;twGufaumif;wmawGyJ jzpfapcsifygw,f
taz
yxrqHk;taeeJY wpfpHkwpfa,mufuorD;udk ,HkMunfcJhw,f
yxrqHk;taeeJY orD;wpfa,mufa,mufudk ,HkMunfrdcJhw,f
olu*dktmuae orD;twGufeJYa&mufvmcJhwm
NyD;awmh orD;twGufolwpfa,mufa,mufudk pum;ajymzdkYxGufoGm;w,ftaz
-tefu,f uRefawmfaemufaewmr[kwfbl; -aemufqHk;yJaumifav;awG
aumifrav;wpfa,muf&Sdw,f
bk&m;rvdkY
vufxyfawmhr,faygh
r[kwfbl; tJ'gr[kwfbl;
-[ifhtif; -r[kwfbl;
'Daumifrav;u t&rf;awmfwJhtqdk&Sifwpfa,muf
t&rf;yJqdkwJhpum;vHk;udkrif;ajymcJhw,fqdk&if igrif;udk,HkMunfcJhrSmyJ
reufjzefcsdef;xm;wmudkzsufvdkufyg
olubm;wpfckrSm oDcsif;qdkaewm
bm; rif;qdkvdkwmurif;odompGma&mufwJhae&m
[kwfw,f
'gayr,fh toHaumif;w,f
uRefawmfykvif;wpfvHk;ukefatmifaomufayr,fh rrl;Edkifbl;
cefYrSef;rd&JUvm;
15rdepf
tajccHtaeeJY olrudk&kyf&Sifum;awGrSmoDqdkay;zdkY tcGifhta&;ay;apcsifw,f
'grSr[kwf tJvfbrfwpfckvkyfay;zdkYaygh
olut&rf;aumif;w,f tefu,f uRefawmfh aoG;om;xJuaeajymEdkifw,f
rif;rSmaoG;aumusefao;&JUvm;
olrub,frSmvJ
ol'DrGefbdkif;rSmyJaew,f
oluqif;&JwJhrdom;pkuyJ
NrdKUrSm&yfwnfaeEdkifzdkY azsmfajzaewm
tJ'Dbm;i,fav;awGrSmaygh
'gayr,fh tJ'Dvdkxyfrjzpfap&awmhygbl;
olYudkwu,fyJulnDcsifvdkYYyg tefu,f
oluplygpwm;wpfa,mufyJ
-plygpwm;vm; -[kwfw,f
pwm;wpfa,mufqdkwm oDcsif;awG toHawG
zefwD;w,f rif;avcRefwwfvmatmifav
avcRefwmav;yJ
avcRefwm
rif;&JU&dI;yGJawGrSm vlawGavcRefwJhyHkpHrsKd;vdkyJ
rif;uompwm;wpfa,muf rif;
oluuRefawmfhxufydkaumif;w,f
olutHhMop&myJ
uRefawmfajymjyaewm olut&rf;tHhMozG,fyJ
olYudkac:vdkuf
olY&JUtoHudkt&ifem;axmifr,f NyD;rSqHk;jzwfr,f
-wu,fBuD;vm; -[kwfw,f
[kwfw,f
aus;Zl;yJ tefu,f
aus;Zl;yJ
xGufoGm;awmh
aus;Zl;yJ
oluvlaumif;wpfa,mufyJ
-uRefrudkqif;uwfwpfckay;yg -a&mh
rif;u 'Dyuf&dI;yGJuaexGufoGm;w,f
oDcsif;qdkzdkY rif;arhoGm;r,f
owdxm;yg
b,foludkrS'DtaMumif;rajymeJY
*sme,fvpfawGaum rD'D,morm;awGaum olYtaMumif;rif;udkar;vm&if
olvef'efudk&dI;yGJ&SdvdkYoGm;w,fvdkYajymvdkuf
tJ'DtawmtwGif; b,folrSr0if&bl; b,foleJYrS oleJYpum;rajym&bl;
em;vnfvm;
-[,fvdk -[,fvdk
rpöwm&m[l;eJYajymvdkY&rvm; uRefremrnf tm&dk[Dyg
oluRefrudkzkef;qufcdkif;xm;vdkYyg
-uRefrutqdk&Sifwpfa,muf oleJY*dktmrSmawGUcJhwm.. -&m[l;'DrSmr&Sdygbl;
olvef'efudk&dI;yGJ&SdvdkYxGufoGm;w,f
-20-25&ufavmufaerSjyefvmrSm -20-25&ufvm;
[kwfuJh 'gayr,fhuRefrajymwmem;axmifyg..
[,fvdk
tJ'geifh&JUtrSm;yJ ESvHk;om;
bmaMumifh olYudk,HkcJhwmvJ
uwdawGtm;vHk;u twkawGyJ
wpfckaemufudkrif;vdkufvmcJhwm
cspf&wJholb,frSmvJ
tckawmh tJ'DtdyfrufawGudkMunfhaewm&yfvdkufw,f
tckawmhtJ'DtdyfrufawGu tpdwfpdwftrTmrTm uGJaMuukefNyD
cspf&wJholb,frSmvJ
igwdkYrSmoufaor&Sdbl;
'Dyufygaevm; rygbl;vm;qdkwmudk
'gayr,fh igusdefw,f&m[l;
olb,folyJjzpfjzpf ig&Smr,f
tm&dk[Dzkef;qufvm;
rqufao;bl;
rif;zkef;aumzGifhxm;&JUvm;
tcsdefjynfhyJ
'Drdef;uav;udk zkef;eHygwfrSm;aew,fvdkYajymvdkuf
-[,fvdk -[,fvdk
[,fvdk &m[l;jyefa&mufvmNyDvm;
0rf;enf;ygw,f zkef;rSm;aeygw,f
bmvJ
[,fvdk
trSm;wdkif;rSm tjypf'Pf&Sdw,f
0rf;enf;zdkYuHw&m;uzefvmcJh&ifvnf;
tNrJwrf;taMumif;wpfck&Sdaew,f
igh&JUemusifp&mtm;vHk;u igh&JUrsuf&nfawGudk jzpfay:vmapcJhw,f
igrsuf&nfawGusaewm&yfroGm;bl;
cspf&wJholb,frSmvJ
aumif;NyD aiGay;vdkuf
aemufrSawGYr,f *Gwfbdkif
'DusKd;cJhwmu ighajcaxmuf&JUta&;BuD;wmudk ighukdjycJhwmyJ
*&kpdkufyg
aumif;vdkufwm
owif;aumif;yJ
*kPfjyKzdkYtcsdefusNyD
igrif;eJYtwlaomufr,fav
-b,foGm;rvJ -tm&dk[Dudk oGm;&SmzdkY
vm
wpfpdwfavmuf 'g&m[l;&JUtdrfvm;
[kwfw,f 'golYtdrfyJ
'gayr,fh q&mr&Sdbl;
olb,fawmhjyefvmrvJ uRefawmfrodbl;
ADAufq&majymawmh ol20-25&uftwGif; jyefvmr,fqdk
tck2vawmif&SdaeNyD
oljyefra&mufao;bl;
olr&Sdwmudk uRefawmfbmvkyfEdkifrSmvJ
oljyefvmwJhtcg uRefawmftoday;yghr,f
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; xGufoGm;yg
oljyefvmwJhtcg aus;Zl;jyKNyD;'gudkay;ay;yg
tm&dk[D'DrSmvdkYajymay;yg
olYudkuRefrtBudrfaygif;rsm;pGmzkef;ac:cJhw,f
oljyefvmwJhtcg uRefawmfay;vdkufyghr,f
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; tckoGm;ygawmh
vmNyD
bmjzpfvdkYvJ
a,mufr qvif;&Sdvm;
tm&dk[D bmjzpfvdkYvJ
qvif;
bmjzpfvdkYvJ b,folvJ
bmjzpfvdkYvJ tm&dk[D
uRefrtvkyfvdkcsifw,f
b,fae&mrqdk aumif;aumif;qdk;qdk;
uRefrudktvkyfom&Smay;yg
uRefraiGvdkw,f qvif;
0ifvmyg
q&m rdef;uav;wpfa,muf'gay;cJhw,f
olb,fwkef;uvmcJhwmvJ
raeYnaeu
olq&mhudkESpfBudrf oHk;Budrfzkef;qufcJhw,fvdkY ajymw,f
olADAufq&meJYawmif pum;ajymcJhw,fwJh
oluoifhavsmfwJhyHkrdkYvdkY uRefawmfajymwmyg
-aus;Zl;yJ -&ygw,f q&m
rif;bmjzpfwmvJ
igbmaMumifhvkyfvJ rar;eJY
rif;odvm;
tJ'Daumifrav;udkbm;rSmoDcsif;rqdkawmhzdkY igajymcJhw,f
olatmifjrifwJhtqdkawmfjzpfvmr,fvdkY igolYudk ajymcJhw,f
olpwm;wpfa,mufjzpfvm&r,fvdkY igajymcJhw,f
igolr&JU[dkw,fudkoGm;cJhwm ADAuf
olighqDudkvmcJhwm r[kwfbl;
rif;bmvkyfcJhwmvJ
rif;olrudkESdrfhcscJhw,f
olzkef;qufwmawGudk rif;ighudkzHk;uG,fcJhw,f
rif;olYudkvdrfcJhw,f
-olrudk&efolwpfa,mufvdkrif;jyKrlcJhw,f -[kwfw,f igurif;oli,fcsif;jzpfaewmaMumifhyJ
rif;eJYESpfaygif;rsm;pGmtwl&SdaecJhwm
rif;ighudkenf;enf;av;awmifav;pm;rIY rjyEdkifcJhbl;
-tJ'Daumifrav;twGufeJY... -oluomref rdef;uav;r[kwfbl;
'gaMumifhyJ igvkyfcJhwm
'grSrif;oleJYa0;a0;aerSm
'DvdkjzpfzdkY igrvdkcsifbl;
yxrt&uf aemufaq;csw,f
-tckawmh... -ighb0rSmigbmyJvkyfvkyfighjyóem ADAuf
r[kwfbl;
'grif;&JUudk,fa&;udk,fwmjyóemr[kwfbl;
igrif;eJYvufwGJvmwm 10ESpf&SdNyD
rif;udkapmifha&SmufcJhw,f rif;&JUtvkyfudka&myJ
rif;atmifjrifwmudkigjrifcJhw,f rif;us&HI;wmudk vnf;igjrifw,f
'gayr,fh rif;&JUatmifjrifrIYudkxdef;odrf;wmudk igrjrifEdkifbl;
rif;tcktrsm;BuD;vdktyfaewJhtcgrSmav
rif;wpfa,mufa,muftwGufvkyfay;aew,fqdkwm igrjrifbl;
ig0rf;enf;ovdkcHpm;&w,f igemusif&w,f
odzdkYav rif;&JUt&nftcsif;udkrif;arhavsmhaew,f
rif;&JUudk,fydkiftoHawmifarhaecJhw,f
rqDrqdkifyJuGm
bmaMumifhvJ
bmvdkYrif;udk,frif;rjrif&wmvJ
rif;udk,frif;bmvdkYem;raxmif&wmvJ
rif;ighudkrif;&JU&efolvdkYyJac:ac:
rif;udk,frif;yJMunfhyg
rif;rSefygw,f
'gayr,fh trSefuigbmrSrvdkcsifwm
ausmfMum;rIY uHw&m; atmifjrifrIY aiG av;pm;rIY
tJ'gawGtm;vHk;uxdkufwefwJholqDudkyJoGm;oifhw,f
AdkufqmaewJholudkaygifrkefYay;vdkufyg
tJ'Daumifrav;rSm rSefuefwJht&mudkigjrifcJhw,f
ighrSmr&Sdawmhbl;
NyD;awmh 'DtrSefw&m;udk0efcHcJhwm
rif;vnf;odoifhw,f
rif;&JUoli,fcsif;urif;&JUvpmudkray;Edkifawmhbl;
-tma*s -rif;vGwfvyfoGm;NyD ADAuf
rif;oGm;csifwJhae&moGm;EdkifNyD
[,fvdk
tm&dk[DeJY pum;ajymvdkY&rvm;
-olazsmfajzaew,f -b,frSmvJ
[dkw,f Edkifwifa*;rSm
tppftrSeft&mu yHk&dyfa,miftjzpfajymif;vJcJhw,f
tvSnfhtajymif;Zmwfvrf;uvnf;tqHk;owfcJhw,f
igarhavsmhcJhw,f olraumyJ
vlwdkif;udk 'gb,fvdkajym&rvJ
ighudkigrqifrjcifjyKrlwmawGenf;vmw,f
ighudkigjznf;jznf;csif;xdef;csKyfcJhNyD
cspf&wJholb,frSmvJ
tJ'gESvHk;om;&JUtrSm;yJ
bmaMumifholYudk,HkcJhwmvJ
tm&dk[D
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; ig&Sif;jyyg&ap
'DrSm uRefr'DrSmtvkyfvkyfwm
bmrSZmwfvrf;awGvmrvkyfeJY
uRefr'DtvkyfudkcufcufcJcJ&xm;wm
tvkyfudkxm;vdkufprf;yg igrif;udkpum;ajymcsifvdkY
bmvdkYuRefrajym&rSmvJ
uRefr&SifhudkESpfvavmufapmifhaecJhwm
yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf uRefrrdbawGudkemusifapcJhw,f wpfa,mufa,mufudkvnf; ,HkMunfrdcJhw,f
uRefrtdyfrufrufaecJhwm
tm;vHk;utrSefawGvdkyJvdkY
tckawmhbmjzpfvJ
ajymav
rif;&JUa'goawGtm;vHk;udkzGifhxkwfvdkufprf;yg
igurif;&JUtjypfoifholwpfa,mufyg
'gayr,fh uRefrawmhr[kwfbl;
uRefr&SifhudkapmifhaecJhw,f
[dkbufwdk;
-wdk;yg -bmvkyfaewmvJ
-[dkbufwdk; -bmvkyfaewmvJ
-oGm;r,fav
igrif;udkZmwfvrf;wpfckajymjycsifw,f
uRefrrMum;csifbl;
oGm;r,f
tJ'gtm;vHk;jzpfcJhw,fqdk&if
olwkdYbmvdkYwDADrSmrazmfjycJhwmvJ
tm&dk[D wDADu..
aus;Zl;jyKNyD;arhvdkufygawmh
ighuwdudkwnfcsifw,f
'ghtjyif tefu,fqef*,fudk igac:vmcJhwmyJ
olY&Hk;cef;udkvmzdkYrif;udkac:xm;w,f
'gayr,fh uRefr'DtvkyfurxGufEdkifbl;
uRefrxyfrpGefYpm;Edkifbl;
'gqdkvnf; rvkyfeJYav
rif;auseyfwJhtxd 'DtvkyfudkvkyfvdkY&w,f
'gayr,fhrif;ighudk,HkMunfcJhwmyJ 'gqdkbmvdkY aemufwpfaeYqdkwmr&Sd&rSmvJ
reufjzefreuf11em&Davmuf toifhjyifxm;yg
aus;Zl;jyKNyD;
rif;oDcsif;qdkwmaumif;w,f
rif;ut&nftcsif;&Sdw,f
NyD;awmhoHpOfudk rif;em;vnfw,f
'gayr,fhaemufcHoDqdkwmeJYtvfbrftwGuf
avhusifhxm;zdkYawGvdkw,f
enf;enf;avmufaygh
taMumif;u pwl'D,dkrSmoDcsif;topfawG oDqdkwm
enf;enf;ydkvTrf;rdk;Edkifw,f
aumif;NyD
aumif;NyD aemufwpfywfuaepNyD; rif;toHavhusihf&r,f
uRefawmfvkyfvdkufr,f
-uRefawmfavhusifhay;vdkufr,f -aumif;vdkufwm
bmvdkcsifao;vJ
qkawGtrsm;BuD;yJ tacGawGaumyJ
tm;vHk;&Sifh[mawGyJ
igh[mvm; igh[mr[kwfbl;vm;qdkwm igrodbl;
bmvJ
bmrSr[kwfygbl;
rpdk;&drfygeJY
wpfaeYus&if rif;&JUukd,fydkifqkudk&rSmyg
ighxufawmifydkrsm;OD;r,f
iguwday;w,f
bmvJ
bmrSr[kwfygbl;
'DvdkygyJ
uRefrrqdkEdkifbl;
tdkauem;axmif igjyay;r,f
bDzvufaemf
igvdkcsifcsifrvdkcsifcsif ajymjyyg
igvdkcsifcsifrvdkcsifcsif rif;&JUESvHk;om;qDa&mufrJh vrf;udkjyyg
&Sifqdkwmaumif;wmyJ
rif;avhusifh&rSm igr[kwfbl;
pqdkvdkuf&atmif
uRefrvdkcsifcsif rvdkcsifcsif ajymjyyg
uRefrvdkcsifcsif rvdkcsifcsif &SifhESvHk;om;qDa&mufrJh vrf;udkjyyg
rif;udkajymjyr,f igh&JUtcspftay:rSmig,HkMunfcsuf r&Sdbl;
ESvHk;om;upOf;pm;aewkef;yJ
tckigwdkY'Da&mufaeNyDav bmvdkYrar;vJ
igvdkcsifcsifrvdkcsifcsif ajymjyyg
igvdkcsifcsif rvdkcsifcsif rif;ESvHk;om;qDa&mufrJh vrf;udkjyyg
'DvdkrsKd;vdkcsifwyfrufwmawGt&ifur&SdcJhbl;
wpfa,mufa,mufudkawGYzdkY ig'Davmuf rBudK;pm;cJhygbl;
igvdkcsifcsifrvdkcsifcsif igh&JU&IwfaxG;rIYawGudk ajz&Sif;ay;yg
igvdkcsifcsifrvdkcsifcsif rif;rsufvHk;xJudk&Sif;vif;pGm jzwfoef;cJhw,f
tm&dk[D
vlBuD;rif;rsm;cifAsm;
tcsdefa&mufvmygNyD tm;vHk;udkrdwfqufay;yg&ap
tdEd´,&JUaw;oDiSufav; uRefawmfwdkYwdkif;jynf&JU
aemufqHk;aom oDcsif;qdk&mrSmtm&HkcHpm;Edkifaom
tvSqHk; t&nftcsif;t&dSqHk; tHhMop&mtaumif;qHk;
tm&dk[D uD&Suf &SmuD
[kwfuJh taz
&m[l;aeaumif;&JUvm; om;
-tm;vHk;tqifajy&JUvm; -tm;vHk;tqifajyygw,f taz
'ghtjyif uRefawmft&rf;aysmfaew,f
tcsdefawmfawmfMumNyD;wJhaemufrSm
rif;cspfaewmyJ
ighudkajymjyyg
b,fvdkodwmvJ
igurif;tazav
vmav
om;jzpfwJholcspfvmwJhtcg tazjzpfolodw,f
igvdkcsifcsifrvdkcsifcsif rif;ESvHk;om;qDa&mufrJh vrf;udkjyyg
bmjzpfvJ
q&m olYudkig;rdepftcsdefay;ygwJh
1em&DcGJ&SdaeNyD &m[l;
-jyóem&Sdvm; -r&Sdygbl;q&m
tm&dk[D
xGufvmcJhyg
vkyfyg
uRefrrqdkEdkifbl;
tm&dk[D igwdkYtm;vHk;xdwfvefYMuwmyJav
igvnf;jzpfcJhwmyJ
pwl'D,dkuae igxGufajy;cJhwm
&ygw,f
r&bl;
bm;eJYurwlbl;
trSm;vkyfvdkYbmrSrjzpfbl;
'gayr,fh'DrSmu 'Dvdkxdwfwef;vlBuD;awG
rif;wpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfygbl;
igvnf;twl&Sdaeygw,f
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; xGufvmay;yg
uRefroDcsif;rqdkEdkifbl;
tm&Dk[D igrif;udkcspfw,f
igrif;udkcspfw,f
'D&ufudkigapmifhvmcJhwm
rif;xufydkw,f
ightwGufxGufvmay;yg
aus;Zl;jyKNyD;
uRefrrSmtdyfrufav;awG&Sdw,f
tdyfrufawGrSm oDcsif;awG&Sdw,f
oDcsif;awGrSmb0&Sdw,f
tcspfeJYarwÅmyJ
uRefrxyfNyD;tdyfrufrrufawmhbl;
&Sifr&SdyJeJYav
uRefraemufqHk;ajymaewm uRefra0;a0; roGm;cJhbl;
ESvHk;om;uuRefrxufydkNyD; &Sifhudk,HkMunfw,f
uRefr&JUbmrSr&SdwJhumvawGrSm uRefrwdkYtaMumif; ukdtdyfrufZmwfvrf;qifrdw,f
&SifuuRefreJYcspfaeNyD
uRefrvdkcsifcsifrvdkcsifcsif &Sifhudkb,fawmhrSrar;ygbll;
-uRefr&Sifh&JUtdyfrufawGxJrSmaecsifw,f taMumif;u uRefrjzpfcsifwmaMumifhyJ -aumif;vdkufwm
wu,fudkaumif;wm
vlBuD;rif;wdkY
tdEd´,*Dwqkay;yGJuae BudKqdkygw,f
-aemufqHk;awmhvmNyDaygh -tefu,f
igwdkYapmifhaeMuwm
&m[l;b,frSmvJ
&m[l;ukdb,frSmrS&SmrawGYwJhtcg
tNrJwrf;bm;rSmoGm;Munfhaygh
'guRefrb0&JUtBuD;us,fqHk;aeY oluRefreJY &Sdaeoifhw,f
uRefremrnfay;oGif;cHxm;&w,fav
igem;vnfw,f
tareJYtazvnf;a&mufvmNyD
uRefawmf..
vmMuyg
vmyg ola&mufvmrSm vm
aus;Zl;jyKNyD;...
tm&dk[D
'Dudkvm
ighudk&Smaewmvm;
vefYoGm;wmyJ
-b,fa&mufaewmvJ -xm;vdkufyg
b,fvdkcHpm;&vJ
toHk;r0ifbl;
&Sifb,fudkaysmufaeOD;rvJodcsifrdw,f
igbm;qdkifa&mufaewmyg
&Sift&rf;aomuf&if vltkyfxJrSmuRefrudkb,fvdk rSwfrdrSmvJ
igrSwfrdygw,f
axmifaygif;rsm; oef;aygif; bDvD,HcsDygap
ighudk,figarhoGm;Edkifw,f 'gayr,fhrif;ukdawmh b,fawmhrSrarhbl;
b,ftcsdefupNyD;uRefrudk'DavmufeufeufeJeJ cspfcJhwmvJ
[dkif; r'rf
uRefru pDtefwDADvdkif;uyg
cPavmuftifwmAsL;vdkY&rvm;
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; 5rdepfavmufygyJ
-tckr&ao;bl; uRefr... -cPav;
b,fawmhrStJ'DvdkrvkyfeJY
tdkau b,fawmhrSrvkyfeJY
oGm;yg vrif;BuD;udkxdawGYzdkYtcsdefusNyD
trdt&,lypf
vlBuD;rif;wdkYaemufxyfqkudkawmh
eD'Dacsmif'g[D tm*s&moDcsif;eJY&oGm;ygw,f
-em;axmif -[kwfuJhq&m
-tdrfuaeykvif;,lvmcJhvm; -[ifhtif; q&m
'gqdk bmvdkYuyfap;ESJaewmvJ xyfxnfhav
aqm&D; q&m
qkudkawmh
tm&dk[DuD&Suf&SDum &oGm;ygw,f
olqk&oGm;NyD
aus;Zl;yJ
'Daumifrav;uoDcsif;qdkaumif;w,f
t&rf;awmfwm
&kyf&SifawGxJrSmvnf;oDcsif;qdkzdkYurf;vSrf;cH&w,f Mum;w,f
'gayr,fh oljiif;cJhw,f
olrvufcHw,fvdkYajymrSm
vlwdkif;pwm;wpfa,mufjzpfcsifwmyJav
'gaygh
'gayr,fhpwm;awmhr[kwfbl; tapcHaumifrav; jzpfrSm
tJ'DtqdkawmfemrnfubmvJ
tJ'Dpwm;av
&m[l;
olruolY&JUtapcHaumifrav;jzpfrSm
aemufus&if olY&JUolemjyKjzpfr,f
awmfygAsm oluolrukdcspfwmyg
oluolrudkzefwD;ay;cJhwm
olr'Davmufxda&mufvmwm olYaMumihfyJav
'gyJigajymaewmav
olratmifjrifrIYavScg;tay:jrifhjrifhwufavav
olrydkNyD;edrfhusavavyJ &m[l;aMumifhav
olruqif;&Jom;rdom;pkuyJ
'gaMumifhyJtma*su olrudkac:oGif;vmwm
'grS olrolYudkjyKpkay;apEdkifr,fav
olY&JUazsmfajza&;twGuf olrudkwpfnvHk;Edk;aeapr,f
olY&HI;edrfhrIYa'goudkzGifhxkwfypfzdkY
wpfaeYNyD;wpfaeY ololrudkESdyfpufvmr,f
olrudkaeYwdkif;&dkufr,f ESdrfhcsr,f
NyD;awmh olaeraumif;wJhtcg
olY&JUtefzwfawGudk olroefY&Sif;ay;ae&r,f
'gukdrSwfxm;
rMumcP rD;tdrfrD;xGef;wJholawGu
aemufus&ifa&eJYyufzsef;rSmyJ
'DavmurSm'grsKd;Zmwfvrf;awGu trsm;BuD;&SdcJhw,f
aemufxyf0DpuDwpfcGufay;OD;
&m[l;
&m[l; bmvkyfaewmvJ
qif;vmcJhyg
aemufqHk;awmh rif;vrif;BuD;udkxdawGYcJhNyD
tJ'Dqkay;yGJrSm qkeJYrif;t&rf;udkvSaecJhwm
'Dykvif;uighvufxJrSmMunfhaumif;aeovdkrsKd;aygh
r[kwfygbl;
'gayr,fh bmvkyf&rvJ
iguvufrvTwfEdkifbl;
-&m[l; -r[kwfbl; cPav;
bm&kef;uefrIYrSr&SdyJ igyxrqHk;&NyD;wJhaemuf
igausmfMum;rIY aiG tqifhtwef;&vmcJhw,f
avmuBuD;uighajcaxmufatmufrSm&SdaecJhw,f
'gayr,fhbmvkyf&rvJ igrodcJhbl;
igausmfMum;rIYudk rxdef;csKyfEdkifbl;
igh&JUtm&HkawGudkaumyJ
'graeYutajctaeyJ
'DaeYvnf;'DvdkyJjzpfaeao;w,f
NyD;awmh tJ'Denf;twdkif;yJtNrJwrf;aew,f
&m[l; bmvkyfaewmvJ
bmvkyfaewmvJ
bmaMumifh'DvdkvkyfaewmvJ
'DqufEG,frIYudkigwdkY'DrSmtqHk;owf&r,f
tckcsufcsif;yJ
bmrSrqHk;&HI;ao;ygbl;
igwdkYt&rf;udkreD;uyfcJhbl;av
igwdkYwpfa,mufr&SdyJ wpfa,muf&SifoefEdkifw,f
rif;utckatmifjrifaeNyD tm&dk[D
rif;rSmt&mtm;vHk;&Sdw,f
rif;&JUb0rSm&Sifoefaevdkufyg
igh&JUtusifhawGu ighudkajcmufvSefYcJhw,f
igh&JUtem*wfudk igrodbl;
igbmjzpfoGm;rvJqdkwm
igrif;udkb,fvdkjyKpk&rvJ
raumif;wJhtjzpfajymif;oGm;zdkYtwGuf rMumbl;
'gaMumifhigrif;udkbmvdkYaemufjyefqGJaerSmvJ
igrvkyfEdkifbl;
'gqdk...
'Dtusifhudkazsmufvdkufyg
xm;cJhypfvdkuf
tJ'graumif;bl;
uRefrulnDay;r,f
&SiftJ'gudkazsmufypfEdkifzdkY uRefrulnDay;r,f
-uRefrudktcGifhta&;wpfckyJay; -igb,fawmhrSxm;cJhEdkifrSmr[kwfbl;
ZeD;wpfa,mufvdkyJ ighudkb,fawmhrSwpfa,mufwnf; xm;rSmr[kwfbl;
'gaMumifh igajymwmem;axmifyg
igr&Sdwm rif;ydkaysmf&Tif&rSmyg
'gqdkvdkwmu &Sifu'DtusifheJY&SifoefEdkifw,f uRefreJYawmhr[kwfbl;wJhvm;
&m[l;
-&m[l;tcspfqdkwm[mowpfckr[kwfbl; -'gayr,fhighb0uawmh[kwfw,f
'gayr,fh &SiftNrJwrf;'Dtusifh&SdcJhwm
&Sift&rf;aMumufaecJhw,fqdk&if bmaMumifh teD;udkuyfvmcJhvJ
-&Sifa0;a0;aecJhoifhwmaygh -twdtusyJ
tcktcsdefrwdkifcifxd iguigh&JU&efolyJjzpfcJhwm
rif;udkrac:cifuxdaygh xGufoGm;ygawmh
aumif;NyD
uRefra0;a0;xGufoGm;r,f
&SifeJY 'DatmifjrifrIYuae
rif;&UJatmifjrifrIYudk em;vnfrIYrvGJygeJY
uHaumif;vGef;wJhvlwpfcsKdUyJ&wmyg
uRefrodw,f
&SifuuRefrtcuftcJawG&ifqdkif&csdefrSm twl&Sdaeay;cJhw,f
'gayr,fhuRefratmifjrifwJhtcsdefrSm&SifuRefreJY twlr&Sd&ifawmh
uRefrtJ'gudkrvdkcsifbl;
tm&dk[D
tm&dk[D em;axmifygOD;
rif;r&SdyJ igraeEdkifbl;
rif;omr&SdcJh&if igvnf;&SdvmcJhrSmr[kwfbl;
rif;r&SdyJ igraeEdkifbl;
rif;omr&SdcJh&if igvnf;&SdvmcJhrSmr[kwfbl;
rif;qDuaeuGJuGm&r,fqdk&if ighudk,figqHk;&HI;oGm;&vdrfhr,f
rif;aMumifhygyJ rif;yJav
rif;uighb0ygyJ
ighb0&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m igh&JUemusifrIY
rif;uigh&JUtcspfygyJ
igwdkYcPav;awmifa0;a0;raeEdkifbl;
rif;twGufyJ igtouf&Sifaewmyg
igh&JUtcsdefawGtm;vHk;rSm rif;tay:tNrJtpOf opöm&Sdaer,f
rif;r&SdyJcPav;awmifigraeEdkifbl;
touf&Icsufwdkif;u rif;twGufygyJ
rif;aMumifhygyJ rif;yJ
rif;uighb0ygyJ
igh&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m igh&JUemusifrIY
rif;uigh&JUtcspfygyJ
tefu,f cPav;
[kwfuJhtefu,f rylygeJY
-tm&dk[D -[kwfuJhtar
orD;uoleJYtwlaewJhqufqHa&;rsKd;&Sdaew,faemf
vufrxyfyJeJYav
wpfavmuvHk;bmajymMurvJ
'gorD;&JUurÇmyJav
'gyJav
rif;twGufyJigtouf&SifcJhwmyg
ighudk,figtnHhcHcJhvdkufNyD
rif;&JUopöm&SdrIYu ighukdtm;ay;cJhw,f
igh&JUemusifrIYtm;vHk;udk ukoay;cJhw,f
igh&JUuHw&m;urif;eJYtwlcsnfaESmifcJhNyD
rif;uighudkNyD;jynfhpHkapwmyg
rif;aMumifhygyJ rif;yJav
rif;uighb0ygyJ
igh&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m igh&JUemusifrIY
rif;uihg&JUtcspfygyJ
rif;aMumifhygyJ rif;yJav
rif;uighb0ygyJ
igh&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m igh&JUemusifrIY
rif;uighb0ygyJ
q&m
q&mADAufa&mufaew,f
[dkif;
igawmif;yefzdkYvmcJhwm
igvkyfcJhwmu...
-igrvkyfcJhoifhbl; -arhvdkufygawmh
arhvdkufawmh
-rif;ighudkpdwfqdk;aeOD;r,fvdkYxifcJhwm.. -arhxm;vdkufyg
rif;bmaomufrvJ
awmfNyDav bmvkyfaewmvJ
tvkyfwpfckck&Sdvm;
bmvJ
igtvkyfvkyfcsifw,f
igwpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfbl;
&Sdw,f
y&dk*sLqmwpfa,muf&Sdw,f
olwdkYuoDcsif;wpfyk'foGif;csifwm
-olwdkYtwGufoDcsif;qdkay;rvm; -'DawmhbmjzpfvJ
*DwuaiGeJY,SOfvdkYr&bl;vm;
'gaumif;wmyJ
vkyfMuwmaygh
'gudkvkyfMuwmaygh
rif;odvm; rif;jyefvmNyD
rif;jyefvmNyD oli,fcsif;
rif;jyefa&mufvmNyD
&yfr,f
q&mtoHtaetxm;wdrfoGm;&r,fav
enf;enf;avmufaygh
-aemufwpfcg -[kwfuJh
pr,f
&yfvdkufyg
q&mtoHwdrfwJhae&mrSmyJ
-aemufwpfcgavmuf -tdkau
tif; aemufwpfcg
&yfvdkufyg
-enf;enf;avmufavQmhvdkuf&rvm; -rvdkygbl;
-aemufwpfcgaygh -[kwfuJh
ightoHav aemufwpfcg
pr,f
bmjzpfvdkYvJ
'g&,fp&mvdkYxifvm;
'DoDcsif;rif;qdkEdkifvm;
qdkEdkifvm;
-'gqdkvmqdkav -q&m
-qdkav -awmif;yefygw,fq&m q&mhudkr[kwfygbl;
'DoHpOfut&rf;udkqef;wm rif;u...
em;zdkYvdkw,f
awmif;yefygw,f
&m[l; igolwdkYudkcsrf;omray;bl;
olwdkYvrf;udkbma&mufvmvJqdkwmolwdkYrodwm igusdef&Jw,f
olwdkYudk,folwdkYb,folawGxifaevJ
txJ0if&atmif
vmyg igolwdkYudktaMumif;jyvdkufr,f
vmyg
ightoHudkigqHk;&HI;cJhNyD
igrqdkEdkifcJhbl;
igh&JUoDqdkwJhrdwfzuftoHwGJawGu taiGYysHoGm;NyD
'grrSefygbl;
&ygw,f
'grsKd;jzpfwwfygw,f
-xyfBudK;pm;Munfh&atmif -igNyD;jywfNyD
&Sif uRefrudkxm;cJhNyD
'gb,fawmhrSrjzpfEdkifawmhbl;
tcspfa&
oljyefvmjyefNyD
'Dpwm;awGuolwdkYjyKwfNyD;wJhaemuf t&rf;udk &kyfqdk;wJhyHkaygufwmyJ
uRefrtNrJwrf;&SifhtaMumif;awGwrf;waew,f
&SifhtaMumif;awGyJtNrJwrf;awG;aerdw,f
uRefru&SifygyJav
&SifyJuRefr&JUpwdkifudkay;cJhwmyg
rif;aMumifhygyJ rif;yJav
rif;uighb0ygyJ
igh&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m igh&JUemusifrIY
rif;uigh&JUtcspfygyJ
&SifygyJav
&SifuuRefr&JUemusifrIY &SifuuRefr&JUukoaq;
uRefr&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m uRefr&JUemusifrIY
&SifuuRefr&JUtcspfygyJ
awmif;yefygw,f
uRefrBudK;pm;cJhygw,f 'gayr,fhapmapmrvmEdkifvdkYyg
toHppfaq;wmb,fvdkvJ
bmrSrjzpfcJhygbl;
-'gqdk'DaeYbmvkyfcJhvJ -bmrSrvkyfbl;
ighoDcsif;awGudkem;axmifaecJhwm
oDcsif;qdkzdkYBudK;pm;aewm
'D&ufawGrSm rif;tJ'gawG&rSmr[kwfbl;
S&Sif&rSmyg
uRefr&SifhtwGuf qkawmif;ay;r,fav
tJ'gudkaemufrSvkyfaygh
'gayr,fhyxrqHk; pm;NyD;NyDvm;
Adkufa[mif;avmif;eJYoDcsif;qdkaecJhwmvm;
uRefrt&rf;qmaeNyD
tjyifoGm;&atmif
'DrSmyJae&atmif igrSmxm;w,f
rMumcifa&mufvmawmhr,f
tm&dk[Drif;qDudkzkef;ac:xm;wmawG&Sdw,f
qef*,ftefu,fac:w,f
rif;twGuf olwpfa,mufa,mufeJY pum;ajymcJhw,fwJh
wJvefY&dI;uvnf; rif;qDudkqufw,f
tvkyftwGufqdkvm;yJ
NyD;awmh r*¾Zif;uaumyJ
tifwmAsL;twGufwJh
olYudkreufjzefrSqufzdkYajymxm;w,f
-&m[l; -tif;
uRefrudkMunfhyg
wpfckckajymif;vJcJhvm;
bmrSrajymif;vJygbl;
'Dudkvm
pm;aomufp&mawGa&mufNyD
-b,favmufvJ -b,favmufvJ -1560yg
igay;vdkufr,f
-b,favmufvJ -1560yg
1560
ydkwm,lxm;vdkuf aus;Zl;yJ
-uRefawmfvufrSwfav;&rvm; -&w,f
q&mh[mr[kwfbl; r'rfvufrSwfyg
igac:vdkufr,f
tm&dk[D olrif;vufrSwfvdkcsifvdkYwJh
tckvm; uRefraemufrSay;vdkufr,fav
'DtcdkuftwefYawGu wefzdk;jzwfvdkYr&bl;
olwdkYjyefrvmMubl;
oGm;yg
igvkyfvdkufr,f oGm;yg
uRefawmfutpfr&JU trmcHy&dowfyg
uRefawmf tpfr&JUoDcsif;tm;vHk;em;axmifcJhw,f
tm;vHk;yJ
-emrnfu -teDvf
teDvf
tpfrudkawGYzdkY t&rf;qE´&SdcJhwm
uRefawmfwu,fudkaysmfw,f
aus;Zl;yJtpfr aus;Zl;yJ
rif;&JUtcGefjyóemawGaMumifh rif;&JUtaumifhawGudk ydwfvdkufNyD
rif;rSmrDvD,HwpfcsKdUyJusefawmhw,f
'gayr,fhrif;xkwfvdkYr&bl;
rif;&JUtdrftwGufvnf;igvHk;yef;ae&w,f
ZdrfcHtay:qHk;txyfqdkawmh vG,fvG,fa&mif;vdkY &w,f
tcsdefawmhenf;enf;ay;&r,f
aqm&D;q&m q&mhuwfuoHk;vdkYr&bl;
-'DvdkyJav -jyóemr&Sdbl;
aus;Zl;ygyJ
igwdkYutJ'Davmufrqdk;ygbl;
rif;ygyJ
tm;vHk;r&Sdawmhbl;
&m[l;
tm;vHk;ukefNyD
'gawGtm;vHk;ubmjzpfwmvJ
bmrSaomufp&mr&Sdawmhbl;
tm;vHk;ukefNyD
-tm;vHk;ukefNyD -bmvkyfaewmvJ
tm;vHk;NyD;qHk;NyD
tm;vHk;ukefNyD
-tm;vHk;ukefNyD -&m[l;
tm;vHk;ukefNyD
-&m[l; -tm;vHk;ukefaeNyD
-tm;vHk;ukefNyD -bmvkyfaewmvJ
-&m[l; -tm;vHk;ukefNyD
-&m[l;
-tm;vHk;ukefNyD
bmvkyfaewmvJ
bmrSrNyD;qHk;ao;ygbl;
-bmrSrNyD;qHk;ao;ygbl; -tm;vHk;NyD;qHk;NyD
bmrSrNyD;qHk;ao;bl;
tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;rSmyg
uRefra&xnfhvdkufr,f
&m[l; a&...
bDvfyg
[dkif;taz
aeaumif;&JUvm;
rif;toHbmjzpfaewmvJ
tm;vHk;tqifajy&JUvm;
bmvdkYtoHut&rf;edrfhaewmvJ
bmjzpfwmvJ
a[; &m[l;
uRefawmfolrudkwu,fyJcspfw,f taz
uRefawmfwu,fcspfwm
&m[l; bmjzpfvJihgudkajym
igpdk;&drfrdw,f ighudkajymjy
bmjzpfcJhwmvJ
rodbl;
enf;enf;vrf;aysmufaewmyg
&m[l; rif;wpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfygbl;
igajymwmMum;vm;
igwdkYreufjzefjyefvmcJhr,f
rif;wpfa,mufwnf; r[kwfygbl;
uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfygbl; taz
uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfygbl;
r*Fvmnaecif;ygq&m aeaumif;&JUvm;
vlBuD;rif;wdkY tm;vHk;yJ<ua&mufvmay;wm 0rf;omygw,f
'guRefawmfhb0&JUta&;tBuD;qHk;aeYygyJ
25ESpfavmuf&kef;uefcJh&wm emusifrIYawG atmifjrifrIYawG us&HI;rIYawG
cifAsm;wdkY&JUtcspfeJYqkawmif;wmawGaMumifhyg
tcktcsdefxyfrjzKef;awmhygbl;
tckpifay:uaeac:csifygw,f
rpftm&dk[D&SufuD
aemufqkwfaeyg
vmrJhav;um;ajrmuf&kyf&SifrSmaumyJav
-aemufqkwfaeyg -iguoleJYtwlyJ
zdwfac:pm&SdvdkYvm;
bmvJ ighukdrxdeJY
-aemufqkwfae -xGufoGm;
aus;Zl;jyKNyD;q&m
oleJYigtwlvdkYajymxm;w,fav
z,fprf;yg
-bmxifvdkYvJ -'DrSmvmNyD;Zmwfvrf;vmvkyfraeeJY
'DuxGufoGm;
tJ'DrSmxdkifraeeJY
&m[l;vmyg
olYtwGuftrsm;BuD;&cJhwm
igwpfyk'fNyD;wpfyk'foDqdkcJhwm
-pdwfavQmhyg -bmpdwfavQmh&rSmvJ
tckawmholwdkYuighudk'DvdkrsKd;qufqHaew,f
'DvdkygwDrsKd;igtrsm;BuD;BuHKcJh&wm
igu&m[l;*sufum
igupwm;wpfa,mufuG
rif;wdkYxufomatmif igoDcsif;qdkEdkifao;w,f
-igtNrJwrf;jzpfaerSm -&m[l;
tm&dk[D
xyg
-&m[l; -[ifhtif;
&m[l;&yfvdkuf
[ifhtif; olYudkvTwfay;vdkuf
oloGm;ygap
rif;aMumifhygyJ
awmif;yefygw,f
rvkyfygeJY
awmfygawmh
rif;ighem;rSmtNrJwrf;&pfoD&pfoDvkyfaew,f
igbmvkyfaewmvJ igbmaMumifhvkyfaewmvJ
-uRefrbmvkyfrdvdkYvJ -igtdyfaevm; igEdk;aevm;
ig'gawG&wmrsm;aeNyD
-t&ifuigydkaumif;cJhw,f -&m[l;
-igwpfa,mufwnf;ae&wmydkaysmf&Tifw,f -uRefrajymwmem;axmifyg
rif;'Dudka&mufvmuwnf;uigrGrf;ovdkcHpm;cJh&wm
bmvkyfaewmvJ &m[l;
-xGufoGm; -&m[l; uRefrajymwmem;axmifyg
xGufoGm;ygawmh
&m[l; wHcg;zGifhyg
aus;Zl;jyKNyD;
uRefrwdkYtm;vHk; tm;enf;ygw,f &m[l;
uRefrwdkYawGaMumufMuw,f
uRefraumyJav
'guRefrb0vdkYxifcJhwm
aemufawmh&SifuRefrb0xJa&mufvmcJhw,f
NyD;awmhtm;vHk;ajymif;vJypfcJhw,f
uRefrudk'gawGtm;vHk;ay;NyD;rS uRefrudkwpfa,muf wnf;rxm;cJheJYav
uRefr&Sifhudkcspfw,f
'gudkyJ&SifapmifhaecJhwmav
'DrSmyJav
&SifuRefrudkjzpfapcsifwJhtwdkif;yJav
tenf;qHk;awmhuRefrtwGuf wHcg;zGifhay;yg
aus;Zl;jyKNyD;
tenf;qHk;awmh wHcg;zGifhay;yg
&Sifh&JUrsufvHk;awG Avmusif;aew,f
uRefrjzpfapcsifw,f uRefr&JUrsufvHk;awGeJY jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifrvm;
ighudkulnDyg
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; ighudkulnDyg
-olwdkYb,fvdkaysmufoGm;wmvJ -rodbl;
igwdkYtoHoGif;&OD;r,fav &dI;yGJvnf;pDpOfxm;w,f
b,folvkyfrSmvJ
-olwdkYb,frSmvJqdkwm&Smyg -[kwfuJhq&m
cspfol &Sifh&JUemusifrIYawGuRefrudkay;&if
uRefrydkaumif;atmifvkyfay;r,fvdkY usdefqdkw,f
cspfol &Sifh&JUemusifrIYawGuRefrudkay;&if
uRefrydkaumif;atmifvkyfay;r,fvdkY usdefqdkw,f
'DvufaqmifudkuRefrudkay;&if
aysmf&Tifp&mtm;vHk;udk uRefrpGefYvSLypfr,f
uRefraooGm;vdrfhr,f
cspfol &Sifh&JUemusifrIYawGuRefrudkay;&if
uRefrydkaumif;atmifvkyfay;r,fvdkY usdefqdkw,f
uRefr&JUwpfb0vHk;&Sifh&JUycHk;av;rSmacgif;av;rSDNyD; ukefqHk;oGm;csifw,f
uRefr&JUtdyfrufomtrSefjzpfvm&if uRefrt&rf;udk uHaumif;rSm
tJ'gawGu&Sifh&JUrsuf&nfawGeJYuRefr&JUrsufvHk;awGygyJ
&Sifh&JUylaqG;aomuawGuRefrudkay;&if
aysmf&Tifp&mawGeJY uRefrjznfhqnf;ay;r,f
uRefraooGm;vdrfhr,f
cspfol &Sifh&JUemusifrIYawGuRefrudkay;&if
uRefrydkaumif;atmifvkyfay;r,fvdkY usdefqdkw,f
tckuRefrpifay:udkzdwfac:csifygw,f
uRefrwdkY&JUESvHk;om;awGudk ydkifpdk;cJhwJhol
uRefrwdkY&JUtcspfawmf tma*sudkzdwfac:csifygw,f
&m[l;*sufumyg
tm;ay;Muyg
tma*s
aysmf&Tifp&myJjzpfjzpf ylaqG;aomuyJjzpfjzpf
ESvHk;om;urif;udktNrJwrf;atmf[pfjrnfwrf;aerSmyg
rif;ighudkzefwD;ay;cJhw,f ighudkyHkoGif;ay;cJhw,f
avmuBuD;ubk&m;ocifudkMunfhaer,f 'gayr,fh rif;uigh&JUtm;ay;olyJ
igvdktyfwmurif;ygyJ
bmyJjzpfaeae
igvdktyfwmurif;ygyJ
bmyJjzpfaeae
igrif;twGufvkyfay;rSmyg
igaooGm;vdrfhr,f
cspfol rif;&JUemusifrIYawGighudkay;&if
igydkaumif;atmifvkyfay;r,fvdkY usdefqdkw,f
cspfol &Sifh&JUemusifrIYawGuRefrudkay;&if
uRefrydkaumif;atmifvkyfay;r,fvdkY usdefqdkw,f
raeYuaw;oHoGif;uac:cJhw,f
rif;toHoGif;zdkY roGm;cJhbl;
&m[l;uRefrudkvdktyfaew,f
uRefrolYudkapmifha&Smufcsifw,f
uRefrtvkyfrsm;aer,fqdk&if olYukdb,folMunfhrSmvJ
olb,frSroGm;ygbl;
rif;yJqHk;&HI;rSm rif;'DrSmbm&xm;vJrif;rodwmaMumifhyJ
wpfcPav;twGif;rSm rif;tm;vHk;qHk;&HI;oGm;Edkifw,f
olYudkigBudK;pm;&Sif;jyaeygw,f
igawmif;yefw,f
ighudkvmrprf;oyfygeJY
rif;udkusatmifigwkwfaESmifxm;aew,f [kwfvm;
'DvdkrvkyfygeJY tm&dk[D
rif;&JUtcsdefpm&if;awGukdrvGJapeJYav
uRefr'DrSm&SifeJYtwl&Sddaer,f
r[kwf&if &Sifwpfa,mufwnf;jzpfaerSm
&SifvkyfcsifwmvkyfrSm
'gudkuRefrrpGefYpm;Edkifbl;
-'Dwpfacgufrif;,HkMunfcsufudkigrzsufygbl; -'gayr,fh &m[l;...
ightwGufeJYrif;b0udkrjzKef;wD;prf;ygeJY
-'gayr,fh&m[l;uRefr... -tm&dk[D rif;us&HI;wmu
ighb0&JUtBuD;us,fqHk;aom &HI;edrfhrIYyJ
rif;udkedrfhusoGm;wm igrjrifcsifbl;
rif;b,fawmhrS &m[l;*sufumrjzpfvm&bl;
ightwGufawmifr[kwf&bl;
ighudkuwday;
uHaumif;ygap
ig'DrSm&Sdaer,f
r'rf tqifoifhjzpfygNyD
tkdau
tif;igvmcJhr,f
aemufrSawGYr,f
&m[l;*sufum
-bmrsm;vJ bm'D -yHkrSefygyJ
rif;aumb,fvdkvJ
t&rf;aumif;aew,f
rif;'DrSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
&dI;yGJMunfhaewm
awGY&wm0rf;omw,f
-rif;tajctaeaumif;aewmyJ -[kwfw,f
&m[l;
aqm&D; bD,m,lrvm;
-aeygap aus;Zl;wifw,f -aocsm&JUvm;
tif; jzwfvdkufNyD
tcsKd&nfAl;yJypfvdkufyg
tcsKd&nfAl;vm;
csD;,m;pf
rpöwm&m[l;
ule,f bmql *sme,fvpfyg
tdkau
uRefawmftifwmAsL;csifvdkY
txl;tifwmAsL;aygh
cifAsm;&JUukd,fa&;udk,fwmb0 bmnmaygh
aqm&D; 'gayr,fhuRefawmfurausmfMum;awmhbl;av
uRefawmfhb0taMumif;ukd vlawGzwfzdkYtwGuf
olwdkYtm;vHk;odygw,f
cifAsm;&JUtcspfb0awmhrodbl;
uRefawmfqdkvdkwm cifAsm;eJYrpftm&dk[DMum;u t&mav
vlenf;pkavmufyJodwm
uRefawmfeJYtm&dk[DtaMumif;rajymcsifbl;
cifAsm;em;rvnfbl;
tm&dk[D&JUy&dowfawGu olrb,fawmhvufxyfrvJ qdkwmodcsifMuw,fav
uRefawmfajymNyD;NyD 'guRefawmfh&JUudk,fa&;udk,fwm taMumif;yg
uRefawmfrajymcsifbl;
cifAsm;&JUudk,fa&;udk,fwmb0u vlxkeJYoufqdkifw,fav
r[kwfygbl;
aus;Zl;wifw,f
rpöwm&m[l;
cifAsm;wdkYESpfa,muftaMumif;vlawGbmajymMuvJ cifAsm;rodbl;
topfr&Sdawmhygbl;
vlawGuajymMuw,f tm&dk[DubD,mqdkifawGrSm oDcsif;qdkcJhzl;w,fwJh
taysmf&SmzdkY cifAsm;olYudktm;ay;cJhwmwJh
cifAsm;olYudktoHk;cscJhwmyJ
cifAsm;&JUr,m;i,ftjzpfjyKvkyfNyD; olrudkxm;cJhw,fwJh
-rif;udk,frif;bmxifaevJ -bmvkyfwmvJ
*sme,fvpfudkxd&Jw,f
rif;udkrif;bmxifaevJ
rif;aumifrav;&JUb0udkzsufqD;cJhw,f
tJ'Daumifrav;eJYtdyfcJhw,f
olreJYaeNyD;awmh 0efrcHEdkifbl;
rif;tzrf;cH&r,f apmihfae
9870541084
[kwfw,f tJ'guRefawmfhzkef;eHygwfyJ
rSwfxm;vdkuf
olYtwGufa&mufvmwm
olvm;
rjzpfEdkifbl;
b,fvdkvlvJ
olrl;aew,f
oluZmwfvrf;awGvkyfcJhw,f
olu*sme,fvpfudk&dkufw,f
aemuf wuúpDorm;udk&dkufw,f
vlwpfa,muf&JUum;udkvnf;zsufqD;w,f
rNyD;ao;bl;
tckb,ftcsdef&SdNyDvJ
tcktmrcHr&bl;
-urfwDudkigac:vdkufr,f -ac:vdkufyg
w&m;&Hk;ureuf11em&DrSzGifhrSm
olw&m;&Hk;t&ifoGm;&r,f
aemufrSoltmrcH&r,f
ol'Dnae&r,f
tpfudk
-tcsdef&vm; -xdkifyg
-uRefru.. -uRefawmfodw,f
cifAsm;u tm&dk[D&SufuD [kwfw,frvm;
[kwfygw,f
olua&mb,folvJ
uRefr...
uRefrwdkYurdwfaqGawGyg
pum;rsm;cJhwmav
olYudkxGufoGm;&atmifvdkYjyKrlcJhwm
tJ'golYudkpdk;&drfoGm;apcJhw,fav
tcspfZmwfvrf;yJ
[kwfvm;
aus;Zl;jyKNyD;q&m 'gudk,lyg
-'gbmvJ -[ifhtif; -olYudkvTwfay;yg
-'gubmvJ rvkyfeJYav
aemufrjzpfap&ygbl;
uwday;ygw,f
rif;yJav
uRefrwdkYta0;qHk;oGm;r,f
b,folrSuRefrwdkYudkrodwJhae&m
uRefrpmcsKyfawGtNyD;owfr,f vufrSwfxdk;cJhw,f xGufawmhr,f
&m[l;r&SdyJ uRefrbmrSrvdkcsifbl;
uRefratmifjrifcsifcJhw,f
'gayr,fh 'Dwefzdk;rSmr[kwfbl;
olYudktqHk;&HI;rcHbl;
vlemeJYtwlrif;zsm;vdkufvdkYr&bl;av
uav;
rif;&JUtcspfuolY&JUukowJhaq;qdk&if
bmvdkYtvkyfrjzpfao;&wmvJ
oluolYtusifhawGtay:rSmyJ &yfwnfaewm
olY&JUtjypftemtqmawG
olb,fukdrSroGm;csifbl;
'gqdkrif;olYukdb,fac:oGm;rvJ
uRefrr[kwfbl;
oluRefrudkolY&JUurÇmxJudkac:oGm;rSm
olaeYaumnaumaewJhae&mav
NyD;awmholaysmf&Tifr,f
olY&JUtusihfawGuuRefrtusifhawGjzpfr,f
olYtjypftemtqmawGu uRefr&JUtjypf temtqmawGjzpfr,f
oltJ'gawGukdrxm;cJhEdkifbl; 'gayr,fh..
uRefrtJ'gawGudkaumuf,lEdkifw,f
'Dtqdyfu olY&JUtcspfOD;jzpfw,fqdk&ifvnf; uRefrvufcHay;r,f
oleJYtwluRefrrl;aer,f
aemuf uRefrolYudkwpfcsKdUae&mrSm&Sm&r,f
olYtusifhawGudk olNiD;aiGUvmaumif;vmr,f
oluRefrqDjyefvmNyD;ajymrSm tm&dk[D igyifyef;vSNyD
'gqdk uRefrajymr,f vmcJhyg
tdrfjyefMu&atmifvdkY
oljyefvmr,f
uRefrwdkYjyefvmcJhr,f tefu,f
rif;&l;oGm;NyD
rif;bmajymaevJ rif;rodbl;
b,fwkef;uEdk;aewmvJ
rif;wpfnvHk;idkaecJhw,fav
ightcspfurif;udk aomujzpfapcJhw,f
uRefridkae&wmu &Sifhudkowd&vGef;vdkYYyg
ig'DrSm&Sdaew,fav
'DvdkygyJ
tem;uyfvmay;yg
rif;udkajymzdkYvmcJhwm
rif;BudKufoavmufidkEdkifygw,f
rif;idk&wJhaeYawGNyD;qHk;oGm;ygNyD
igtm;vHk;ukdxm;cJhawmhr,f tm&dk[D
rif;twGuf opf&Guftopftjzpfajymif;vJay;r,f
tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;r,f
rif;eJYigeJY
rif;ighudkulnDr,frvm;
-rulnDbl;vdkYrsm;ajymcJhzl;vdkYvm; -[ifhtif;
rif;udkyxrqHk;awGYwJhaeYu igoabmaygufcJhw,f
rif;bmaMumifhighb0xJa&mufvmwmvJ
rif;ighudkt&rf;udkcspfcJhw,f
trsm;BuD;yJay;qyfcJhw,f
rif;twGufvG,fwJht&mudkyJ igrif;udkay;cJhw,f
ightcuftcJawGudk rif;BuHhBuHhcHcJhw,f igh&JUopömazmufwmudka&m
tcspfudkydkif;jcm;cJhwm
rif;&JUae&mrSefudkigray;EdkifcJhbl;
'gayr,fh tcktm;vHk;ajymif;vJawmhr,f
tckcsufcsif; tcktcsdefupNyD;
taMumif;utm&dk[D igtm;upm;cef;rudk oGm;awmhr,f
'guigh&JUaeYpOfvkyfief;tpDtpOfawGjzpfawmhr,f
tm;upm;cef;rureufydkif; vrf;avQmufwm naeydkif;
oifhavsmfwJhtpm;taomufpm;r,f tm&dk[D
wu,fvm;
-wu,fyJ... -[kwfw,f
'Dwpfacgufigtwnfajymwm tm&dk[D
igwpfcgrSrjzpfzl;cJhovdk
igoGm;awmhr,f
tpm;taomufjyifNyD; ighudkapmihfae
ighudkowd&aemf
&m[l;
uRefr&Sifhudkcspfw,f
tif;yg
igtm;vHk;udkajymif;vJypfr,f
tm&dk[D
bmvJ
bmrSr[kwfygbl;
'DvdkygyJ
ighudkarhvdkufygawmh 'gigh&JUEIwfqufcsufyg
rif;igrygyJ a&SUqufoGm;ygawmh
'gurif;&JUc&D;pOfyg rif;&JUvrf;aMumif;
igrygyJ rif;a&SUqufoGm;yg
ausmfMum;rIYawG&&SdzdkYqkawmif;ay;vdkufygw,f
Muifemjcif;tm;vHk;eJY rif;aumif;csD;ay;cH&zdkY qkawmif;ay;vdkufygw,f
igrygyJ rif;a&SUqufoGm;yg
ighudkarhvdkufygawmh 'gigh&JUEIwfqufcsufyg
igrygyJ rif;a&SUqufoGm;&r,f
rif;av;uigh&JUurf;ajc igh&JUtm;tifyg
rif;uighESvHk;om;&JUoHpOfav;yg
rif;atmifjrifygap
iguaysmufjy,fvmwJh naecif;av;vdkygyJ
rif;uawmhtm&kPfOD;topfygyJ
igrygyJ rif;qufvuf&SifoefoGm;&r,f
igrygyJ rif;a&SUqufoGm;&r,f
-tm&dk[DorD;em;axmifyg -tm&dk[D
tm&dk[D b,foGm;rvdkYvJ
-tm&dk[D orD;em;axmifyg -tm&dk[D
tm&dk[D roGm;ygeJY..
-tm&dk[D -b,foGm;aewmvJ
iaMumuf
ol&JabmaMumifwJhol
iaMumuf
ol&JabmaMumifwJhol
iaMumuf
rif;aMumifhygyJ
b,foGm;rvdkYvJ
b,fae&mjzpfjzpf
bmqdkvdkwmvJ
ta0;BuD;vdkY uRefrqdkvdkwm
uRefrtm;vHk;xm;cJhr,f
'gayr,fh &m[l;vdkcsifcJhwm'gr[kwfbl;av
&m[l;ub,folvJ
tJ'DemrnfeJY vludkuRefrrodbl;
tm&dk[D a'goeJYqHk;jzwfcsufcswmawGu tqHk;owfrSmtNrJwrf; xdcdkufw,faemf
yxrqHk;taeeJY uRefrqHk;jzwfcsufuuRefrudk remusifapbl;
aumif;w,f
t&rf;aumif;w,f
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; oGm;yg
olvnf;ta0;udkaysmufjy,foifhygw,f
rif;udk,fxJrSmaoqHk;aew,f
olxdkufwefcJhygw,f
olYudkigwm;zdkYBudK;pm;cJhw,f
'gayr,fh olr&yfcJhbl;
olajymcJhw,f
'gyJavwJh
rif;&JUvuffaxmufwpfa,mufvdk olrif;&JUtEkynm awGudka&mif;ay;cJhwm
olYrSm&SdcJhwJhb0av;u rif;twGufyJjzpfcJhwm
'gayr,fhigoli,fcsif;u olrif;udkemusifapcJhwJh aeYrSmyJ aoqHk;cJhygNyD
olvufeJYrif;udkxdcdkufrdcJhwJhaeYu
olrif;udk&Jpcef;rSmawGYcJhwJhaeYuyJ
olodcJhw,f
t&ufaomufwmu olY&JUtm;enf;csufqdkwm
olurif;&JUtm;enf;csufjzpfvmawmhw,f
rif;&JUvrf;aMumif;ay:rSm ydwfaewJhtBuD;rm;qHk;t&myJ
'gaMumifh oltoufay;cJhwm
'grSrif;&SifoefEdkifr,f
'grSrif;aemufxyf *sufumrjzpfvmrSm
'gayr,fhrif;odvm; olus&HI;cJhw,f
igholi,fcsif;&HI;edrfhcJhw,f
rif;uaemufxyf &m[l;*sufumtjzpfajymif;vJoGm;cJhwmyJ
tzl;tiHkawG zl;yGifhvmrJhae&m
tJ'Dae&mrSm rif;ighudk&SmawGYrSmyg
tJ'Dae&mu igh&JUopöm&SdrIYudkrif;udkowd&aeaprSm
tJ'Dae&mrSm rif;ighudk&SmawGYrSmyg
igrif;udkvmawGYyghr,f iguwday;w,f
igrif;eJYtNrJwrf;twl&SdaerSmyg uwday;w,f
igrygyJ rif;a&SUqufoGm;&r,f
tm&dk[Dtpfr uRefruy&dowfwpfa,mufyg
tpfr&JUvufrSwf&Edkifrvm; aus;Zl;jyKNyD;
aus;Zl;yJ
-aus;Zl;yJ -aus;Zl;trsm;BuD;wifw,f
'gayr,fh tm&dk[D&m[l;*sufumwJh
[kwfw,f &m[l;*sufumutqkdawmfwpfa,mufav..
rif;aMumifhygyJ rif;yJav
rif;uighb0ygyJ
igh&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m igh&JUemusifrIY
rif;uigh&JUtcspfygyJ
rif;eJYigeJYxl;qef;wJhcsnfaESmifrIYukd rQa0xm;w,f
igwdkYcPav;awmifa0;a0;raeEdkifbl;
rif;twGufyJ igtouf&Sifaewmyg
igh&JUtcsdefawGtm;vHk;u rif;tay:tNrJtpOf opöm&Sdaer,f
rif;r&SdyJcPav;awmifigraeEdkifbl;
touf&Icsufwdkif;u rif;twGufygyJ
rif;aMumifhyJav rif;yJav
rif;uighb0ygyJ
igh&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m igh&JUemusifrIY
rif;uigh&JUtcspfygyJ
rif;yJav
rif;twGufyJigtouf&SifcJhwmyg
ighudk,figt&HI;ay;cJhvdkufNyD
rif;&JUopöm&SdrIYu ighukdtm;ay;cJhw,f
tJ'guigh&JUemusifrIYtm;vHk;udk ukoay;cJhw,f
igh&JUuHw&m;urif;eJYtwlcsnfaESmifcJhNyD
rif;uighudkNyD;jynfhpHkapcJhwmyg
rif;aMumifhygyJ rif;yJav
rif;uighb0ygyJ
igh&JUpdwfcsrf;om&m igh&JUemusifrIY
rif;uigh&JUtcspfygyJ